Chemistry Technician Salary - Understanding How Chemistry Technician Salaries Change As Chemists Make a Name for Themselves

Chemistry Technician Salary - Understanding How Chemistry Technician Salaries Change As Chemists Make a Name for ThemselvesIf you're a chemist-in-training, you'll be pleased to know that you can get a good chemistry technician salary. As the discipline has grown in popularity, the need for qualified technicians has become greater. As a result, there's an increased demand for chemists. The pay of technicians ranges widely depending on the education, experience and skills of the individual.This article is meant to give you a better understanding of the chemistry technician salary. In this article, we will focus on some key factors that influence chemist salaries. After all, when you want to be in the right industry, you want to understand the main elements that have a direct effect on your paycheck.Technician salaries vary greatly. Some chemicals are more profitable than others. Therefore, the higher paying chemicals, can really drive your paycheck.Quality is what drives the economy. A high-quality product is what makes up the bulk of your paycheck. Chemicals and equipment that produce high quality products are valued, which translates into high pay. Therefore, the quality of the chemicals you work with can make a significant difference in your chemistry technician salary.Since the recession of the recent years, the use of large chemicals is down. The use of machines, as well as the expertise of chemists are the driving forces behind your paycheck. If you wish to stay within the field of chemistry, which is considered to be a very lucrative industry, you need to invest in the tools necessary to do the job.Knowledge is also one of the major factors in determining your pay. A chemist who has the knowledge about a certain chemical is in a position to be able to determine its value. Knowing the value of a certain chemical is important to becoming a successful chemist. Theability to use various theories regarding chemical compounds is also a big plus. This knowledge a llows you to make correct decisions, which ultimately lead to more money.Salary levels also vary depending on the organization. Chemistry is often a specialized field. This means that salaries can vary dramatically depending on whether you're employed by a large corporation or a small one. For instance, a small company may have a salary range for technicians that are far less than a large one. This is due to the fact that a smaller organization doesn't have the funding to pay high-level salaries.If you're looking for a great job with a highly rewarding career, you should definitely look into a chemistry technician salary. The fact that you are already familiar with this type of field means that you will be in a great position to apply for a good paying job. The only thing you need to remember is to find the right organization to sign up with.

Online Tutoring Groups Can Provide UCD Students With the Level of Help They Need

Online Tutoring Groups Can Provide UCD Students With the Level of Help They NeedYou can find various types of UCD Tutoring Groups online. There are many different ways to go about finding tutors to help you with your education. Many people simply go online to search for tutors, and they will come up with a few people that they want to use. If you are looking for a tutor that will give you the level of support you need at a price that is affordable, then you need to consider other options.The first thing you can do when you do an online search is to do the research. You need to determine if there are any websites that deal specifically with tutoring groups. You want to ensure that the tutors you are considering will provide you with guidance, not just teach you how to take a test. Many of the tutors out there, you will find, will be experts at one aspect of the classroom setting, but very little about the mechanics of the actual education process. The more you are concerned with the a ctual learning experience, the more likely you are to find an online tutor that is going to have a good fit for you.There are several different kinds of tutors out there. Some tutors will simply refer you to another person who has a package deal that you can purchase to take an assessment or to teach you on your own. Other tutors are going to provide you with course materials and let you decide where you would like to go with the class, but still teach you at the same time. This is a great option for students who are looking for a way to get ahead of their classmates and want to pay for a personalized level of assistance.In some cases, the student needs help in the area of math, and many tutors offer this assistance. If you know how to read and write, then you may find that a tutor who specializes in this area can be the best fit for you. Some people don't need the help with math, but many of those who do need to work on the underlying skills of the academic foundation. The teacher- student relationship is very important for all students, and you want the support you need as you begin to learn the academics.There are various online tutoring groups that provide a package deal for tuition, with classes and tutoring sessions on the side. If you have a particular area of interest, and if you know how to navigate the areas of the material that you need help with, then this might be the perfect option for you. The trouble with the majority of the tutoring services out there is that they offer a broad spectrum of instruction that is mostly off the record.They aren't offering any real educational support, and they are not licensed to provide the specific services you are seeking. When you are doing your research for online tutoring groups, you want to make sure that you are getting some real hands-on help, and not just the random literature they provide. Do not settle for the first online tutoring group that you run across.Take some time to find the best online tutorin g group that you can find, and decide which one will offer you the support you need. If you are using a tutoring service that only offers to teach the material to students who you know have taken similar courses, you may be making your schoolwork more difficult than it has to be. If you want to succeed in college, you have to find the resources you need in order to complete your education on time.

Statistics in Chemistry

Statistics in ChemistryStatistics in Chemistry is very important for those who are into making chemistry experiments. This form of study is being taught in more schools nowadays. So, what exactly is Statistics in Chemistry?Statistics in Chemistry teaches students how to analyze different methods of calculating data that are available. These measurements may come from the human body, cell tissue or computerized data. Different methods of calculation can also be used to analyze this data. Students will learn that different methods to calculate data are also used in chemical experiments.The teacher will also be teaching students the importance of the fundamental data in any science experiment. The student's knowledge and understanding of the concepts are important when working on a project. Statistics in Chemistry will help students understand why they are trying to achieve a particular result by applying their new-found knowledge.Students in Chemistry will also be taught the basic idea behind the measurements that are needed. These will give them a better understanding of how their physical experiments should be carried out. There are different methods to measure these elements such as atomic force, atomic absorption, laser-induced atomic emission, atomic numbers, mass spectrometry, frequency spectrum, and energy spectra. Students will also be able to use a specific formula that is used in these measurements.Another part of Statistics in Chemistry that students will be taught is that in chemical reactions, the exact position of an atom in the molecule is important. Students will learn about the different ways to identify the atom and how to determine its place in the molecule. Students may also be asked to calculate the number of atoms and molecules present in a given sample.Students will also learn about the units that are used in chemistry. The molar mass is the most common unit used for allocating molecular weights. Other units used are the molecular weight, a tomic mass, atomic weights, and the charge, or quanta.Students will also learn about the factors that are important in determining the values of chemical formulas. These factors include the bonding, solvation, equilibration, pore formation, and total concentration. Students will also be taught how to calculate these values using their knowledge and understanding of statistics in chemistry.

Job Description of Chemistry Tutor

Job Description of Chemistry TutorThe job description of a chemistry tutor is not just the role of just a teacher but it is more than that. There are many responsibilities that are needed for a chemistry tutor that includes the following:As a chemistry tutor, you should first and foremost take care of the students' attention. Of course, you will have to instruct your students on the subjects of science, life sciences and other aspects of chemistry and the concepts of the field. In addition, you will also need to provide your students with the necessary practical information, such as the latest developments and development of the field of chemistry. One important factor for your students is to learn all about the methods of creation of chemicals and the chemical reactions that happen in it.Your role as a tutor should be a role of flexibility. You should be able to keep up with the developments in the field of chemistry and will need to provide your students with the latest information about the things that you know and what you have learned over the years. It is important that you will always be on the look out for any new developments that will help your students in their quest to master the field of chemistry.Another important aspect that you will need to focus on is teaching skills. You will need to provide your students with the basic knowledge about chemistry in order to prepare them for their university education. By imparting these fundamentals to your students, you will be providing them with the knowledge about how the things happen when they are exposed to it. This is an essential factor in order to improve the performance of your students in the classroom.While teaching the basic principles, you will also need to deal with the different aspects of chemistry that you might have missed. This is actually an area where you will need to be flexible. For example, if you are not aware of a particular element, you will have to teach it to your studentsso that they can be educated in its importance.In fact, you will also need to keep in mind that while teaching chemistry, you will also need to think of your future career. Because of the advancement in the field of chemistry, there is a need for a student to have a strong foundation in it. So, before you get to work, you should already have an idea of what your future plans are. This is the reason why you should prepare yourself well for your job.In conclusion, while you may have not heard about it, there are certain steps that you can take to prepare yourself for your job. These are the things that you need to think about before you are hired to become a chemistry tutor.

Cultivating The Inner Life - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Cultivating The Inner Life - Introvert Whisperer Cultivating The Inner Life When discussing spiritual and religious themes the expression of inner life has possibly been heard by all. However what precisely does this term mean and how can inner life be cultivated? Let us look at the term and try to understand the meaning of cultivating the inner life. What Is Inner Life? Primarily it must be understood that all religious traditions have teachings inscribed in two bodies. The first one is the outer or the exoteric which is sometimes spoken as dogma, ritual or doctrine. The second is the esoteric which is offered to as domestic and the mystical on the spiritual. The existence of the two is simultaneous and is in fact which confuses individuals from different walks of life. The analogies which are available are helpful to eliminate conclusions and in this article, we will be giving you some instances. The metamorphic walnut has an outer husk and exoteric teachings are similar to the same. It looks like a durable shell from the exteriors and the surface appears to be protective. It has the hardness to withstand any circumstances which it is required to confront. It has the capacity to withstand the rigours of time and prove valuable to pass on any contents it has. Many people find it exceedingly beneficial to interact with this outer shell because it gives them a satisfying relationship with the divine. They dont find the need to probe deeper and are willing to accept the rituals at face value. However, some people can flounder from external doctrines and consider the rituals obscure and insufficient to meet any spiritual inquiries they have. The second group is, in fact, making an attempt to crack the outer shell to find access to its inner teachings which are known as the esoteric contents or the mystical teachings which can foster divine illumination. Direct experience is the best way to understand the differences between esoteric and exoteric. It must be understood that intellectual knowledge does not compare with mystical understanding. The Indian saint Ramakrishna Paramahamsa demonstrated the difference between inner and outer awareness when he was invited to a scriptural debate. The saint merely stood on stage and began uttering Ma which is an Indian term for the Divine mother until he attained spiritual ecstasy. Inner life simply refers to how we can access spiritual experiences without external and build on them. The emphasis must be placed on deepening individual communion with the spirit to unite with the divine. People who are experienced in this field find their tuning with the spirit extremely satisfying which fulfils every desire of theirs beyond imagination. How to Cultivate Inner Life?

Dance Classes for Kids

Dance Classes for Kids Choosing a Dance Class for Your Children ChaptersIntroductory Classes to Find Your Child’s PreferenceIntroductions to Dance: Classes for Very Young ChildrenImitating their Idols with Modern JazzBallet TutorialsChoosing Original Dance Styles“To dance is like talking in silence. It says a lot without speaking a word.” - Yuri BuenaventuraRap and hip hop are the most popular genres on Spotify. Hip hop and rap are increasingly popular with the younger generations. We see similar trends with dance.So how can you choose between all the different styles of dance? What style of dancing should you choose for your child? SeamDance Teacher 4.96 (24) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JamieDance Teacher 5.00 (6) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ErickaDance Teacher 5.00 (1) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamuelDance Teacher 5.00 (4) £100/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FlavioDance Teacher 5.00 (7) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HakimDance Teacher 5.00 (5) £50/h1 st lesson free!Discover all our tutors HannaDance Teacher 5.00 (4) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ClareDance Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsIntroductory Classes to Find Your Child’s PreferenceIt’s not always easy choosing which extracurricular activity your child should do. You need to find an activity that’s suitable for their age, a teacher, a school, or an association offering the activity. Most dance schools will offer classes starting at a very young age. (Source: pgbsimon)So how can you do this when your child wants to learn how to dance?Dancing is quite a varied discipline.  With Zumba, salsa, hip hop, modern jazz, contemporary dance, etc. there are plenty of different styles.So which one should you choose?The golden rule is to let your child decide. No matter which activity they do, your child has to want to do it. Forcing a child to do something that they’re not interested in can make them frustrated and cause them to hate it. But there’s nothing to stop you from offering trial classes to help them to discover certain activities.  This is the best way to find out what kind of dancing they like.Choosing trial lessons is a great way to try out plenty of different dance styles. Spending a few months or even a whole year trying out different styles won’t be wasted time. Your child will discover what they like in terms of dancing and you can stick with the styles that they like.  Be it breakdancing, salsa, or whatever, a few hours discovering a certain style might be all they need.How old can they be?Generally, dance classes are available for those old enough for primary school. This is the age that children start ballet so other styles of dancing tend to do the same. Before this age, children can enjoy an introduction to dance in their local dance studio or private lessons.Find out more about children's dance lessons.Introductions to Dance: Classes for Very Young ChildrenAn introduction to dance course is great for very young children. These aren’t dance classes in the proper sense. Instead, children don’t learn dance routines off by heart. Dance introduction classes are more about discovery than actually learning a particular discipline. (Source: hdydi)The goal of these classes, as you may have guessed, is to introduce children to dancing by helping them understand how their body moves around a given space. They’ll do all sorts of dance exercises and learn how to move their body in time to music and express themselves.These young dancers will improve their rhythm and balance. At this age, they must learn how to use their body and channel their energy. Different exercises can help them burn off this exercise, calm down, and work on their concentration.  Children also need to learn to listen to their teacher and pay attention to their peers. It’s good for everything!An introduction dance doesn’t just cover moving around. Children can learn about music in general. They’ll discover different musical instruments and listen to different styles of music. These foundations will help them develop their creativity and ar tistic senses.Introductory classes will also teach them about performance. Similarly, they’ll learn how to express themselves through dance. They’ll build the foundations for becoming a professional dancer in the future.the classes to follow if you want to dance like your pop idols. Students learn how to do dynamic routines to popular music, which is why many teenagers are fans of this style. If your kids want to dance like their idols, you probably won't want ballet classes for them. (Source: Pexels)Of course, there are classes for those between 7 and 18 who want to learn more about rhythm and dance along to popular music.  A lot of dancers choose this style to imitate their idols as it’s a great opportunity to learn new and creative routines.Modern jazz classes are very open to improvisation and creativity. In small groups, dancers will choose songs to create routines to and show off their finished routines to the rest of the class. Beginners and intermediates will also learn steps that they can reuse in their routines.Children taking these types of classes often move onto urban or hip hop dance classes, which are even more popular than modern jazz was in the 2000s. After all, the popularity of certain styles tends to follow the popular genres of music.To see if your child would be interested in modern jazz or hip hop dance classes, you might want to try out free tria l classes. It would be a shame not to make the most of these free classes.Discover the benefits of children's dance classes.Ballet TutorialsWhen we think of kids dancing, we tend to think of them in a ballet class. After all, ballet classes are amongst the old dance classes around. Plenty of young boys and girls dream of becoming ballet dancers and performing on stage. Dance tutorials are tailored to the student so it won't be anything they can't handle. (Source: pgbsimon)Ballet classes are available from the time they go to primary school. It can be difficult starting ballet by the time you reach 15 or 16 but some schools will offer classes for late starters. However, it’s far more common for students to learn ballet from a young age since it’s much easier for them to learn a lot of the moves when they’re young. The earlier they start their ballet classes, the easier they’ll find it when they get older.Ballet is a demanding discipline that requires a lot of practice so don’t sign your child up to a ballet school unless they’re interested. Of course, you can always try out a free trial class or give ballet a go for a year. That said, if your child doesn’t feel comfortable with ballet, consider finding them a different discipline.Discover where you can find children's dance lessons.Choosing Original Dance StylesWho said that there were only ballet or hip hop classes?There are plenty of dance schools and dance associations offering far less common styles that you wouldn’t immediately think of. Your child may be interested in a number of these styles.African DanceThere are plenty of dynamic dance styles that are great for energetic children. African dance involves big movements with your whole body. From your head to your toes, every part of you moves to the rhythm with African dance. It’s a chance for your child to enjoy percussion.CapoeiraMuch like African dance, a lot of children are interested in Capoeira, too. Straight from Brazil, Capoeira is both dancing and martial arts, which is great for developing balance and flexibility. Young dancers “face-off” against one another in percussive rhythmic combat in which they never actually strike each other. It’s really impressive!Irish DancingYou can probably guess where this type of dancing comes from. What you mightn’t guess, is that you need to be in rea lly good shape to do the moves. Concentration is essential.TapTap dancing is still very popular. Tap’s popularity seems quite stable. It’s great for children because the dances are fun and catchy. Let them discover what they like.Discover what children's dance lessons are like.If you're looking for kids dance classes, look to your local dance company, dance school, or the tutors on Superprof for private dance lessons.There are many talented and experienced dance tutors on Superprof offering face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, or group tutorials. Each type of tutorials comes with its pros and cons so it's up to you to choose the one that's best for you, your preferred learning style, and your budget.Face-to-face tutorials are the most cost-effective because you're the only student but they also tend to be the most costly per hour.Online tutorials tend to be cheaper per hour than face-to-face tutorials as the tutor doesn't have to pay travel costs and can schedule more tutor ials each week. This increased earning potential and fewer outgoings allow them to charge more competitive rates.Group tutorials are usually the cheapest per person per hour as the cost of the tutor's time is shared amongst each of the students in attendance. Of course, this also means that tutors time has to be shared between each student so they won't be able to offer as much one-on-one time as in private tutorials.Most of the tutors on Superprof offer free tutoring for the first hour so use this time to try out a few different tutors and see who's right for you.

How Personal Brand and Your Career Goals Connect in Order to be Successful - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / How Personal Brand and Your Career Goals Connect in Order to be Successful - Introvert Whisperer How Personal Brand and Your Career Goals Connect in Order to be Successful For the Twitter-minded, who like their quick hits, here’s the moral to this story: Your career is only going to go as far as your Personal Brand. That’s right. Your career goals and whether or not you achieve them and when you achieve them are completely driven by your Personal Brand. I don’t think many people really think of their Personal Brand as being such an impactful thing. Let me explain a few things about Personal Brand: Your Personal Brand is how you are perceived. It’s not about how you THINK you are, it’s about how others experience you. If those around you (especially decision-makers and management) don’t “see” you as X, then guess what? You aren’t going to be X. You create your Personal Brand by what you do. Simple concept. You might be a marketing who that just happens to geek out on making Excel spreadsheets for everyone. You’ve created a Personal Brand with both things: A Marketing-Excel God. Not bad unless you want to be a Corporate Lawyer. You can shape and re-shape your Personal Brand throughout your career. Rarely does anyone stay in 1 profession anymore. As we zig-zag our way through our career, we have to redefine what we focus on, talk about and do (our behavior) to go with each change. If we didn’t, there would be no zag to the zig. We’d be going nowhere. Your Personal Brand isn’t just one thing. You are one full recipe of a number of characteristics and attributes. It’s that combination of things that makes you completely unique. The question is: does that recipe reflect the career of your choice? If not, you’ve got changes to be making. You may not be that perceptive. Not only can be our own worst critics, we are often not very objective when figuring out how we come across to others. I’ve known of people who thought they were a darling but most people think of them as a jerk or wonky. If you’re out of sync between your perception and reality, that’s the reason you aren’t getting traction in your career. You need feedback on how you’re perceived and then you need to really listen to it. You have to perform. With all of this discussion about Personal Branding, at the heart of your Personal Brand is whether or not you are barely scraping by in your job or the resident rock star. You want to think of your job performance as the foundation of your Personal Brand. If you aren’t performing well, that is your Personal Brand. You can try to behave as a resident rock star, but you aren’t one if you can’t perform. Consider that your first step in Personal Branding if you’re sputtering. Think one step ahead. You always need to be thinking about what your next career step or progression is. You then need to be branding to that next step before you get there or you won’t get there. The President of the US doesn’t start acting like a President after the election. They begin branding as a President long before campaigning starts and if they don’t, poof goes that job potential. Is your Personal Brand adequately reflecting your career goal? If it’s not, the good news is you can reshape it to help you pave the way to success. Go to top Personal Branding starts with how well you speak about YOU.   I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook â€" The Definitive Guide to Creating and Using an Elevator Speech.   In this guide, I give you simple to follow instructions for creating a “wardrobe” of ways to talk about you â€" to leave a lasting impression.   Get your copy now: CLICK HERE Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleash your professional potential. What’s one element of your Personal Branding that you’d like a little help with? Let me know in the comments! Image: Flickr

What Was It Like in the Tudor Period

What Was It Like in the Tudor Period Living in Tudor Times: How You Would Have Lived ChaptersReligion and Church in Tudor EnglandClass in Tudor HistoryGoing to War in Tudor and Elizabethan EnglandWhat Did People in Tudor England Do for Work?What You’d Do for Fun in the Tudor EraFood in the Sixteenth CenturyThe Tudor dynasty is one of the most exciting and well-known periods in English history, featuring all sorts of political and social turmoil, intrigue in the royal court, and a variety of wars, dramas, executions, and controversies.But whilst we still, as a country, hold a fascination for this grisly and gruesome period, our attention generally stays with the kings and queens themselves, from Henry VII and King Henry VIII through to Edward VI, Queen Mary I, and Queen Elizabeth I of England. At school, and in everyday conversations about the Tudor era, rarely do we look beyond to see what the normal people would have been doing.Yet, to focus only on the Tudor monarchs is to miss some of the most fascinating parts of the era â€" and it is to overlook the effects of the actions of the monarchs themselves.So, whilst you can find plenty of information about the monarchs in our article on the lives of the Tudor kings and queens â€" and in our piece, Who Were the Tudors? â€" we’ll be looking here at what it was like to be you in the Tudor age.Whilst it is incredibly fun to imagine, we can assure you: you’ll probably prefer to be alive right where you are now. Let’s take a look! MarkHistory Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JohnHistory Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarjotteHistory Teacher 5.00 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ErinHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ChantelleHistory Teacher 5.00 (2) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndriyHistory Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeterHistory Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SerenaHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsReligion and Church in Tudor EnglandLet’s start with one of the most well-known aspects of the Tudor era: the religion.As you’ll know, the Tudor monarchy were fairly concerned about religion. However, throughout the period, different monarchs and their heirs couldn’t quite agree on what sort of religion they wanted in the country at the time.Roman Catholicism â€" with its power in the papacy in Rome â€" and, after the Reformation, ‘Protestantism’ were the two major religious forces in Europe at the time. However, Protestantism was never really a unified way of thinking. There were many protestantisms, almost as many as there were protestants themselves.Generally, Protestant thought suggested that anyone could read the Bible â€" which was probably not you, because you probably couldn’t read â€" and that there should be some differences to the Church service.If Henry VIII of England broke with papal power to set up the Church of England â€" a move continued by his s on, King Edward VI â€" Mary I, or ‘Bloody Mary’, Edward’s half-sister, desperately wanted to return England to Roman Catholicism. Lots of political violence followed (which means violence against you), and it wasn’t until Elizabeth that compromise was found.What all these religious changes would have meant for you is complicated. If you were particularly committed to one side or the other, and you were quite an important person, you may well have been executed â€" depending upon which monarch reigned whilst you were alive.Otherwise, it would have meant that you would have had merely to stop paying tax to Rome, but pay increased taxes to the monarchy. Great!Discover awesome facts about the Tudor period! One of the monasteries that suffered under Henry VIIIClass in Tudor HistoryMuch more than these days, a lot of what you were able to do in Tudor England was determined by your class, or your general position in the social hierarchy.The Different ClassesTo put it quite simply, there were four main classes in Tudor England: the Nobility, the Gentry, the Yeomanry, and the Poor. These were fairly fixed categories â€" and your place in each one would determine the things you were allowed to wear, eat, do, and, really, even think.As the House of Tudor was in the early modern period, which came at the latter end of the feudal period, you still find reference in this age to the Great Chain of Being, an idea of a hierarchy that stretched from God, through angels, to kings, noblemen, and down to the poor, and ultimately to animals. By basing hierarchy on theological terms, the poor were less likely to resent their position in life.Being a NobleAs a noble, you didn’t have a bad life â€" parti cularly if you came from an ancient family like the Howards, the family of the Dukedom of Norfolk, or the Earldom of Pembroke. You could be sure to wield a fair amount of influence in the Tudor court and have plenty of cash from the people on your land. Your position, however, was dependent on the favour of the king.Not all people who held influence over the king were born into nobility, however. Look at Thomas Cromwell, Henry VIII’s most important advisor. He was the son of a blacksmith and brewer â€" and look where he ended up!The Poor in Tudor EnglandIf you were poor, you were obliged to work â€" and to work hard. If you were unemployed and you went looking for work, you’d end up in a fairly unpleasant position. With one offence, you’d be whipped; with a second, you’d have an ear cut off. If a third time you were caught as a ‘vagabond’, you’d be executed.As about a third of people lived in poverty, it wasn’t great to be poor, particularly during times of famine an d economic decline. The best you could expect was alms â€" or charity â€" from the rich.Generally, as a poor person during the Tudor period, you would go to fight when you were told to. Elizabeth I (1533-1603) Queen of England and Ireland from 1558, last Tudor monarch. Version of the Armada portrait attributed to George Gower c1588. (Photo by: Photo 12/UIG via Getty Images)What Did People in Tudor England Do for Work?Working, in the Tudor times, was another thing that was entirely dependent upon your class and upon your geographical place.Again, if you were a noble, you’d be fairly free from anything strictly called ‘work’. The chances are that you were born into land from which you earned your money, taking part of the produce directly created by the poor peasants working on your land.If you were lucky, as a poor person, you would be a peasant who would rent the land off the nobleman. ‘Lucky’ is a bit of a stretch, because, really, you’d be working all day for all of your life. But at least you would have a stable life (and we saw above what would happen if you didn’t get work).If you lived in the city, however, things were a little different. Maybe y ou would work in the textile industry, or, if you were of a higher sort of class, you’d be a clerk or a professional: a solicitor, a doctor, or another such trade.What You’d Do for Fun in the Tudor EraFor many people, ‘fun’ wasn’t really a thing that happened. There wasn’t really such a thing as leisure time, with labour laws being absent and with people living generally at a subsistence level.Sundays, however, being the Lord’s day, were generally days of rest. You’d go to church, for sure, but afterwards you could play a bit of sport, see travelling musicians, or dance.In London, you could attend the theatre whether you were rich or poor â€" and see plays by the likes of Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe.If you were a noble person, much of life was leisure time. You could have private musicians, you might write poetry, go hunting, or even play tennis. Shakespeare was one of the great Tudor artists. Image from the Independent.Food in the Sixteenth CenturyOf course, the food that you would eat was dependent entirely on class too. And, if you were poor, you wouldn’t eat very well â€" and there may have been times of the year, or particular times of hardship, in which you didn’t eat very much at all.Pottage was the general dish for the poor, a soup or stew of vegetables and oats. Bread and cheese were staples too â€" alongside whichever vegetables you could get your hands on.Of course, things were different for the rich, who could afford to employ cooks and who could afford much more extravagant foods. Meat was always on the menu.Most importantly, all foods were eaten seasonally. There would be no chance of anything else â€" shipping foods from all over the world, as we do now â€" as there was simply no chance of keeping it fresh!Find out more about the Tudor period!

Ask an MBA Admissions Expert Linda Abraham

Ask an MBA Admissions Expert Linda Abraham Varsity Tutors brings you insider tips and advice straight from nationally recognized admissions experts. Linda Abraham is the president and founder of Accepted.com, an admissions advising and editing service for MBA applicants. She is also the co-founder and former president of the Association of International Graduate Admissions Consultants as well as the co-author of MBA Admissions for Smarties: The No-Nonsense Guide to Acceptance at Top Business Schools. Linda has been featured in many prestigious media outlets such as The New York Times, U.S. News World Report, and more. VT:How much time should be set aside to adequately prepare for and complete the application for an MBA program? Linda: I recommend applicants start their preparation one year before they intend to submit their application. This allows time to study for and take the GMAT (and even retake it), clarify goals, research schools, strengthen areas of weakness, and then of course draft compelling, articulate, revealing essays. If an applicant is confident that they dont have to take all these steps, they can start the process later. VT: What would you say is the single most important thing to focus on for this kind of application? Linda: That will vary from person to person, but the foundation of an effective application effort is a clear goal and competitive qualifications. A post-MBA goal including function and industry and hopefully also a greater vision or purpose serves so many functions in the application process! It guides applicants in school choice, animates the response to any kind of Why MBA question, makes it easy for applicant to show fit with the program, and allows them to hit the ground running when they are thrown into the internship-recruiting vortex soon after arriving on campus. However, it makes little sense for applicants to apply exclusively to programs where the likelihood of acceptance is poor. Applicants must assess their qualifications and compare their profile to the profiles of typical accepted applicants. They dont have to be above average for every metric or criterion, but they shouldnt be below average across the board. Applicants also need to realize that there is a qualitative aspect to admissions. It isnt just about stats. Schools are going to seek students with leadership, impact, and above average progression at work as well as a host of personal qualities that they value. Finally, since schools value diversity, it is very possible to be qualified, competitive, submit a good application, and still be rejected. This happens, especially for applicants coming from over-represented groups in the applicant pool and applying to the most intensely competitive programs. VT: What do MBA admissions officers look for most in the essay questions? Linda: They look most for the answer to their questions written in an individual and authentic way. That may sound elementary, but I read so many essays where applicants dont answer the question. Or they write on such a general and superficial plane, that the essay essentially hides them instead of introducing them. Applicants need to make sure they answer the specific question in a way that also reveals something specific to them, both in terms of their experience and thought processes. VT: What are the biggest mistakes one can make on this application? Linda: Write what they think the reader wants to read. They dont know. However, they do know the real answers, and those answers can be far more compelling than something contrived. Not answering the question. Write in generalities and clichs so that they sound like many other applicants who are superficially very similar. Fail to proof. VT: What aspects of the MBA admissions process make it most different from undergraduate admissions process? Linda: Undergrads are not expected to know what they want to do in the future. Most MBA programs do expect their applicants to have a clear reason for wanting to go to business school. College applicants are not expected to have any work experience. Full-time work experience is a requirement at many if not most MBA programs. And even where not required, there are very few MBA students without work experience. And naturally, MBA programs expect more maturity from MBA applicants than colleges expect from their applicants. MBA admissions offices also are used to little or no direct parental involvement in the application process. VT: Is there anything that automatically disqualifies an applicant from being considered for an MBA program (i.e. low GPA, lack of particular work experience, etc.)? Linda: Automatic disqualification is probably too strong, but here are major red flags: Legal lapses like convictions for insider training, fraud, or breaches of fiduciary duty would fall into that category. For most MBA programs, zero full-time work experience is a significant hurdle. A GMAT or GRE score below the 20% for that school is a big hurdle. Same with the GPA. VT: What kind of work experiences should be highlighted in the MBA application? Linda: Applicants should highlight any experiences that demonstrate leadership, organizational ability, initiative, and innovation. Applicants can reveal these qualities through their resume, essays, letters of recommendation, and interviews. The best way to reveal those qualities is to tell stories and give examples that reveal those characteristics while answering the question. Another way is to provide stats in the resume that show impact. Finally, recommenders who tell specific stories of a candidates initiative, innovation, contribution, and ability to motivate others are worth their weight in MBA application gold. VT: What advice do you have regarding GMAT test prep? Linda: Im in favor! However I know that candidates needs vary widely. Some, usually those with strong quantitative and communications ability who have previously done well on standardized tests, do fine independently going through a prep book. Others need a course and hours of practice, practice, practice. Some feel a private tutor makes the difference. Each applicant needs to evaluate which approach will work best for him or her. VT: Is it absolutely necessary to have work experience prior to starting an MBA degree? Linda: There are a few schools that accept a handful of students straight from undergrad, but those applicants have to be stellar and usually have had impressive internships in college. Most full-time MBA programs want to see at least two years of full-time work experience before the MBA and three is preferred. The reason is simple: recruiters want it. Furthermore, many in graduate management education believe that experience enables the student to gain more from and contribute more to the MBA experience. VT: What are the characteristics of a great MBA program? Linda: A Career Management Center that has a track record of launching MBA students on the trajectory you want to pursue. A curriculum that you would be excited to study taught in the way you want to learn it. Extra-curricular activities that support your goals and that you would be thrilled to throw yourself into. A community and environment where you will feel comfortable. If youre thinking these characteristics imply that great MBA programs will be different for different people, youre right! Visit Accepted.com for more information. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.